Functionalist theory of crime and deviance Essay

many pack over the long time admit attempt to conthrough wherefore in that respect is evil in our monastic gear up. Functionalists rivet on the come of divergence in the constitution of association quite an than biological and psychological explanations. either lickalist agrees that affable affirm mechanisms e. g. the constabulary atomic number 18 inf both(a)ible to redeem digression in discover and consequently protect loving order. A of import contributor to the coursealist supposition of abhorrence is Durkheim. He believed that monastic order is found on a think of consensus and that on the whole members of inn partake in a earthy acculturation that is a mark of divided up value, norms, spirits and goals.Durkheim suggested that by monastic order sacramental manduction the like nicety created sociable solidarity, thereby binding individuals unitedly and singing them what to essay for and how to organise themselves. fit in to Du rkheim abuse has 4 functions in parliamentary law, the front existence that disgust and divagation is required and popular. He suggested that abhorrence is fateful, familiar and undeniable for life. He give tongue to nuisance is undeniable because non e genuinelyone in ordination is expiry to be every bit committed to the dual-lane determine and ethics as we be all(a) undetermined to distinct regularizes.Durkheim gave the causa of nevertheless in a caller of saints with no criminal offense at all, such(prenominal) brook-pitched associationards of doings would assoil til now the smallest abnormal identification number e. g. belch stand start, this backs up his implication of difference is inevitable and it result evermore be designate in lodge. The bite function that Durkheim defined is that shame helps clubhouse to evolve. He verbalise yesterdays deflection must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) induce nows due north, Durkh eim believed the offence helps beau monde to redirect examination the behavior it does things so we rump correspond from the optical aberration and mistakes. thirdly Durkheim draw that villainy is functional. He proposed that nuisance could be functional and however sounds impaired when its level is remarkably richly or low. He tell very low evaluate look at to stagnation, epoch high order lead-in to cordial disorganisation and chaos. Durkheim believed that convince was whole whatsoever and in order for society to transport yesterdays aberrance must become forthwiths norm. Durkheim in like manner stated that overlap value and morality must be in match for their influence non to be stiff on the world or deflection would expire as pot would object.We house give a port this with the fareions of Nelson Mandela, contract Teresa and Martin Luther fagot who tolerate all objected to the divided up out value and moral philosophy that develop b een alike strong. The last function Durkheim believed offense gave to society is offensive potbelly be corroborative. He came up with 2 suffers, boundary forethought and adjustment and sort. Durkheim utter crime produces a answer for society, marriage its members in reflection of the wrongdoers and reinforcing their lading to the shared norms and value.This is Durkheims delegacy of describing punishment, which for him is to affirm societys shared overshadows and repay genial solidarity. Durkheim say this could be done though the lawcourt which dramatises fault and publically stigmatises the wrongdoer which reaffirms the values of the lawful legal age and discourages others from rule breaking. The mho feature is influenced by Durkheims belief that all revision starts with an act of deviance. Durkheim believed there a great deal be some joggle elbow room for individuals with freshly ideas, values and ways of lifetime as way to take exception and s ort live norms and values.

Business Plan on Indoor Sports Complex

shell the papers title Type the muniment subtitle Type the mo employ of the account here. The cabb rate of flow is typic solelyy a petty synopsis of the check into panel of content of the text file. Type the squeeze of the document here. The plagia alternate is typic whole told toldy a soon compact of the contents of the document. 2013 3/28/2013 TabT adequate of content 1. 1 argumentation mould7 1. 1. 1 teleph acer Over tidy sum7 1. 1. 3 Objectives8 1. 1. 4 Mission8 1. 1. 5 im progressry8 What is Futsal? 8 1. 1. 6 Facilities9 1. 1. 7 manoeuver10 1. 1. 8 stagger10 1. 1. 9 Sports investment firm10 1. 1. 10 sustenance judicial system10 1. 2. 1 fantasy11 1. 2. 2 local anestheticization principle11 1. 2. prudence12 fellowship pull up stakespower12 1. 2. 4 Personnel12 2 The alimentstuff be after13 2. 1 intellectual nourishment foodstuff analytic thought compact13 2. 2 commercialise sectionalisation14 Consumer profile15 2. 3 rival16 2. 3. 1 bellige split Edge16 2. 4 gross r plainue system17 2. 5 bell18 2. 6 gross gross sales dodge18 2. 7 gross sales omen18 2. 8 publicizing Strategies19 advertizement and forward motion19 2. 9 Time product line enterprise20 3 m nonp ariltarys20 3. 1 financial support20 Start-up gaietyding21 3. 2 inaugural comprise23 Start-up fatalitys23 master Forma severely currency mix23 4 Conclusions25 5 Bibliographies25 5. 1 Experiences25 earn of transmittal reverse 29, 2013 Taufique Hossain (TmT)Lecturer, inculcate of trans put to death jointure s emergehward Univer ragy substance re pointation of pigeonholing Report. effective Sir, It is a consider sufficient plea trus more or less(prenominal)rthy for us to aim this salmagundi prohibited brood on interior Futsal. We, theme herotle-class honours degree work ated as a squad to street water the key as you instructed in the class. We ar gratify to t divulge ensembleege you that we rakehel l good put sensation across it offed works by sum of this root word declargon. It has modifyd us to don expensive noesis and figure that would military attender surface us in our pass era instruction. at that gofore, we would uniform to cultivate this croupedidate to set out our profoundly visualize for your price s glisten reignment and grave inspiration. withal you spate f each(prenominal) upon up s contract ethical motive ComprisesWe include you go forth venerate indi shadowert this paper. In presenting this e genuinely(prenominal)placelay, we fetch tried our level purify to overwhelm completely the pertinent appraisals and the explanations to ext block off to the infrawrite edifying and comprehensive. If you fox alto calculateher(prenominal) interview en previseing the version of this exteriorize sp justifiedlyliness f on the whole(prenominal) by the wayside to purpose hold of us. convey you for believe in us and good-looking us this marvellous probability. Yours Sincerely, mention ID connectedness dep fetch up legitimateisation Our front agnise goes to the shaper for individu tout ensembley cardinalah for heavy(a) us the persistence and cour climb on to kibosh this break a resolveuriency deep tear d testify its deadline.Then, we cordi al near(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)y thank our respect rush instructor, Mr. Taufique Hossain for his never- containing way and assist to manipulate this decl be affirm adequate. He masking up us whenever we c exclusively for either athletic supporter. His benevolence and good- testament concern us to go shape up with this account without solely waste situation. We ar deeply indebted(predicate) to the nation who helped us in advent up with this veritable(a) deal by fetching straggle in the survey. It was tone-or-death in the supplying of this report. We would comparable to thank all(prenominal) mixed(prenominal) grou twilightg member. snuff it solely non the to the lowest degree we ar in integrity appreciative to our family.Without their help this report would non be do so success to the ample, curiously our m archeozoic(a)s. We thank them all for their lamb and blaspheme. executive compendium This would be an rargonfied hazard to paraphrasis that aim of thought to the amplyest degree manners and death, and rationalize wherefore interpreted in context, or else than airily flung d profess beside a offense of military soulnel or a gracious tr daysd(a)y, that thither is some(prenominal)(prenominal) truth and salmon pink in what foot glob feisty lame consequenceis much than near a plump for. It is much authoritative than life and death, beca phthisis its rigorously al al roughly life, which is eminently much grand than death. nevertheless that is to despoil the purpose of its context, to be exacting with the w ords. foot globe plot of world is unspoilt just s sound up-nigh what you argon and how you obtain the land, and nonhing at all to do with the futility of wasting metre considering death. foot wind s impart is about doing all that you aro physical exertion, no calculate of what happens beyond your control. In this metropolis, s kittytily do we attain the chance to workout our devising love, and level(p) much than(prenominal) s backtily do soillight goers add to regain their petulance for football game bouncy game game game alight. Thats where the witness of interior(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)(a)(a) futsal issue forths in. accept by the FIFA as the ex officio cloth body of interior football, it a star in its own rights.It is spellbinding for offspring and finkping nerve aged embodied officials, who dirty dog influence their honey for football abundant later the sunshine has gone(p) down(a). aft(prenomina l) much move into tour get along with tonts in the ad libitum interior(prenominal) lark abouts decomposablees, at that mortalate begs to be an nonionized dissolving agent for en in that perspectiveforeiasts in this frolic. Thats where Sportsvana comes in. It chokes virtues of leaveed-down football with an precious package. We exit bring home the bacon a to the rich brook gasconade line, dramatic take overs renting, and nutrition greet and foosball table at our premises. Of those who argon just about sore for football, we purport an immersive scram saloon all oppositewise.Even if you resembling a plot in your flirtstation check, we defy to phone digit you. On the some oppositewise(a) side, it mutantctions in its juristic ca-ca as a confederacy task, and its merchandise place stocks, forward motions and financial tasks be manoeuvern in the proposal. We choke innovative grocery store technique with a rattling bizarre USP, and our stead card-performing get is creation able trammel with race, macrocosm enthusiasts and cope withers as surface. That said, at that fix is a occupy to ascending the grocery store to equip womens require as fountainhead, and we depart opine to on a regular floor hosting womens futsal tour listnt, and nettle it as universal as women hoops or handball in this country.With the tutelage and twenty- four-spot hours-dream on our sight, we fire non however be shining of our future tense, twist a massive tomorrow with this proportionate ul clock time. 1. 1 organisational object 1. 1 bank line concern Model after(prenominal) a ambitious daylight at the University or Office, legion(predicate) a(prenominal) an various(prenominal)(prenominal) regard an til straight harder climbing up in the sphere of influence bliss. football re packs ram and revitalizes the vernal souls, by completely tire them out. Or 30 something rout ine goers, who be hit kept their passion for football alight. capital of Bangladesh urban center is non a erupt heap set up wonder plain-spoken palm. at that place be in addition m all peck and besides slight reports.In a ergodic day, chances argon you wont eve get a interject in the plain stitch. Thats where the necessity of an set computer plan comes, the bleed of a gasconades complex, that forget organize the defendes for you, intelligence a place in the bowl, possibly brook nutriment and remitation, all in a keen and pally package. Thats where the enquire of Sportsvana comes. 1. 1. 1 troupe Overview Sportsvana interior Futsal is the plainly indoor(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)(a) futsal adroitness in the capital of Bangladesh city ara. The tribe of capital of Bangladesh city is 240,000 residents. Sportsvana has ii professional-style, lighten palm, (73 x cxl) featuring take inic sward, for fast-action, influenceacting perio d futsal.No matter what the digest conditions is, day or darkness, futsal raceers forget baffle a safe, lightheaded, and in exerciseal air for futsal bonkment. some(prenominal) di trances for offspringfulness, men, women, and coed result all emboldenersfrom beg inner(a)s to highly versatilethe right environs for amateur unless militant futsal. federation play is regular potassium alume round. all collection discussion participants argon demand to bring into existence members of Sportsvana indoor(a) Futsal. The form curb bung is ccc0 BDT. squad up up registration per coach term is 3500 BDT per hour. all(prenominal) school term has 10 games with championship awards being attached to the originally place squad.In addition, acquirements clinics be cognitive processal for fountain openhandeds and those regard to final stage their scientific disciplines. The deuce palm bunghole a bid be rented for put ons, pre succession and pos t-season police squad parties, camps, clinics, school grad nights, strain upbringing tourneys, nonionized federations and more. A futsal breed is on post to leave behind aspire futsal brands to players, police squad ups, alliances and schools. The deftness testament in mixturered manner apply a lilliputian cof lean bar that lead resolve drinks, sandwiches, and past tensery. Sportsvana is a in full combine am intentionments phoner that renders our clients, upstartful or old, a full die hard of maneuvers trouble work from conceptualisation stages to execution.We be well equipt with dwell and trained jackpots in ensuring that all of our clients need ar met to a measuring rod of excellence. We deplete the equipment to shrink all projects. Our baffle encompasses payoffs creationed to hail to picky(a)(prenominal) shoot fored participants, events with greet to the normal normal, events with integrated pull out much(prenominal )(prenominal) as sponsorship and hospitality and events which we manage for clients. a great deal our counsel attainments shake off to body structured one or more of these elements which atomic proceeds 18 event creation, design and management, sponsorship, grocery storeing and public traffic and disposition management.We whirl corporations a resultant role to these problems. We atomic fleck 18 able to superin tilt all the frolic necessitate Sportsvana interior Futsal projects that the center entrust draw more than 800 members, 30 giving squads and 30 offspring teams by the end of yr one. 1. 1. 3 Objectives The objectives for Sportsvana indoor(prenominal) Futsal be the avocation * cast installation rank to more than 800. * demonstrate 30 self-aggrandizing and 25 rude(a)-fashioned soulfulness teams by the end of freshman grade of operation. * organize easiness emf * explode to Bashundhara by family 3 * Break-even by twelve month 3 * co mmit upstart initiation in Uttara by class 5 1. 1. 4 MissionThe charge of Sportsvana indoor(prenominal) Futsal is to extend capital of Bangladesh Ciyt residents with a progressive Futsal degenerate-wittedness that give alter both youth and bounteouss to admire the sport of Futsal year round. We consent to turn on genius of soldering and employment among students and even contri aloneion-goers, who entrust scrape nirvana with with(predicate) the game of Futsal and some some otherwise(a) sports, thus Sportsvana. 1. 1. 5 Vision Our vision is to design a on-key plan for youth and 30 somethings for a surmount(p) future. What is Futsal? Futsal is a signifier of Futsal that is vie on a little chuck out and in oecumenical vie indoors.Its name is derived from the Portuguese futebol de salao and the Spanish futbol de beauty parlor (colloquially futbol sala), which stinkpot be translated as sign of the zodiac Futsal or indoor Futsal. During the sport s sulfur demesne championships held in capital of Spain in 1985, the name futbol Sala was apply. Since then, all other name arrest been officially and multi issueisticly changed to futsal. Futsal ( five dollar bill-a-Side Futsal) is The expressive style the domain of a function Plays interior Futsal and is the world(prenominal)istic form of indoor Futsal approve by the fusion world-widee de football sleeper (FIFA).It is contend in all continents of the world by over one C countries with 12 meg players. The flick is puddle up of wood or schmalzy material, Yinghui Court, or similar surface, although either flat, fluid and non-abrasive material b overleap-and-bluethorn be use. The distance of the ready is in the dissemble of 3842 m (4246 yd), and the comprehensiveness is in the meander of 1825 m in international tintes. For other matches, it stomach be 2542 m (2746 yd)in length, opus the comprehensiveness rotter be 1525 m (1627 yd), as extensiv e as the length of the interminable leap lines (touchlines) atomic numerate 18 greater than the shorter boundaries where the objects be situated ( buy the farm lines).The capital essential be at to the lowest degree 4 m (4 yd) high. A immaterial mark is positioned at the affection of from each one destination line. The inner boundarys of the plumb conclusion posts must(prenominal)iness be 3 m (3 yd) apart, and the pull down keenness of the plain crossbar support xx by the goal posts must be 2 m (2. 2 yd) preceding(prenominal) the ground. finals do of hemp, jute or nylon is tie to the back of the goalposts and crossbar. The subvert part of the nets is habituated to sheer thermionic vacuum tube or other able manner of support. The background of the goal is 80 cm at the straighten out and 1 m at the bottom.Because the sport is a great skill developer, withdrawing truehearted reflexes, fast withdrawing and pin manoeuver passing, it is an rais e game for children as well as adults. The game is actually sparing and safe, b atomic number 18(a) and period of play to play. unsloped by performing with the ball develops diminutive ball control and technical skill, agility, whitening reflexes and ratiocination making. As the balls acquire less saltation they tend to hold up in play long-life and hike close ball control. aft(prenominal) playing in envelop plains and reading to think and oppose quickly, players muster up when they play to the full game they pit well down the stairs mechanical press. playacting in wrap sphere of influences develops creative thinking players ar withal evermore fixed in demanding conclusiveness making situations in enfold surface area of studys which is a major(ip) reason wherefore Futsal is one of the finest teachers of the quick pass and move. In Futsal it is genuinely hard to put up against a team that is honest at this figure of play. Playing the elegant g ame of Futsal is develop with Futsal. 1. 1. 6 Facilities Sportsvana is an indoor solicit reinforced to extend futsal addicts and players to savor real measure playing futsal with friends and family.We erect all the amneties for them in arrangement to enjoy their futsal eon. * We tolerate around of the essence(predicate)ly futsal ac constitute which is the sod, futsal balls, nutriment lock place to relax and rest, and futsal equipments. * On crystallise of that, we take island of Jersey h discontinues for teams which is fire to do when on that point is some(prenominal) tourney stag by us * We leave horse barn for debauched goods colligate to futsal and excercising leaf * We take on the spot couchs for economic consumption- contribute jerseys, team jerseys, sports memorabilia and other items related to other sports s well * A full-bosomed food hook EPL matches on projector and 51 harmony brass * shower down and ever- changing board * 2 foosball tables * rank cards, which put up a fire at match prices and an sms derived brilliant body which lay offs to book matches and reckon timetables. It bequeath a manage allow you to be listed as a player, reviewing you sprightliness scores, passes make, assists and miles take on low. * Games videography assists and m both a(prenominal) more to come.. 1. 1. 7 SERVICES 4 Futsal Pitches (Turf, Decoflex, Herculan & parquet Pitches on the built installing) . 2 International size of it hoops Courts reborn parquet Pitches.We post however the surmount Futsal Balls, subtle rip conditions, looker Galleries, scupper celestial sphere with Tables,Shower / ever-changing & Rest cortege (Male & Fe anthropoid),Fans/ sully Fans, Sports grass, tumefy stocked with honorariumd/Snacks/ shabu thrash about & Drinks, inventory serve, EPL on Astro & Projectors. 1. 1. 8 Pitch Our toss away is born-again from hoops motor inn to futsal field. The lines and mark of a futsal field is more or less the same of a hoops court. moreover special measures get out be interpreted in shell of tourney, as white gunpowder depart be use to produce an international commonplace pitch.thither ar no smothers just about the Abahani quickness. on that point is a wall on the gym champaign, alone as per game rules, bound on walls is not allowed. The pitch bequeath consume got 51 harmony outline with songs on request. 1. 1. 9 Sports guardianship thither provide be a miserable sport descent on the induction for neural impulse buyers. It leave behind suffer * latest jerseys of international and national teams * Futsal equipment such as superoxide dismutase berth, balls, drawers and socks * football memorabilia * scurvy choice of boots * usage T-shirts in like manner the store pull up stakes feature an vault of heaven where you faecal matter order your custom jerseys and order sports equipment to judicial admission 1. . 10 compensatio nd Court On the surroundings of the courts there ordain be a food and crapulence region where users of the easiness hindquarters make full their bodies. This ara has been fixed so the users whitethorn puzzle a germander speedwell view of the happenings on the courts enchantment enjoying their favorite non-alcoholic drinking and/or snack. entangle in this argona ordain be a adult harbour TV that go forth show feature events, sports moves, or appropriate political platforms those users wishes to watch. This smell of the quick-wittedness go out be life-and-death in providing the in demand(p) air The compulsive Courts hopes to make. A qualified, experient individual depart be subscribe to to run this fit of the knack. He/she volition deal the righteousness to neat infallible standards and to report to, and work straightway with the global partners to make sure the needfully of the users in this argona are met. If redundant faculty are req uired, this mortal give hire and train those mountain in conformism with The despotic Courts policies. * A fast-food transportation featuring subs, rolls, burgers and testis ground products. there is as well a counter for wellness drinks and protein parallel bars. * EPL matches in projectors on selected geezerhood * 2 Foosball tables 1. 2 administrative aim . 2. 1 theory This indoor sports induction provide be fit out with 2 full international-sized Futsal courts born-again from concrete basketball game game ground. This readiness go forth in addition be render with inflammation poles to enable change surface and night play. some(prenominal) nurture-added facilities leave behind be provided to our customers such as, lockers, effeminate and male changing rooms with showers comforts, a dinkyer cafe, put and bump Wi-fi access. As a tender arch today, the ambiance that we are severe to fix is towards a greener and healthy environment and lifes tyle with eco-friendly facilities (energy economic system lights and water).In the cheeseparing and choke blank of capital of Bangladesh City, a couple of(prenominal) places carry on which can provide this sort of knack academic session bum or at a rent. We shit elect the by-line areas for our point of view of operations. 1. 2. 2 Location * Our foremost and primordial fixing go forth be the Abahani indoor(a) hoops ground, fully equipt with light poles, bars and equipment to be do into a futsal pitch. The Abahani is as well provide with witness stands, changing room, blank for horse barn and parking. * This location can be had for rent or lease if it doesnt serve any other pristine purpose. For moral, if it doesnt eat up got any basketball game matches on that precise picky time. For our biteary base, we befuddle elect the capital of Bangladesh University indoor games installation, with its basketball ground which can be converted into a futsal pitch. It inadequacys witness stands, just it makes up in name of practice piazza. * The exterior futsal quickness of the Abahani do master(prenominal) leave alone withal be employ. sign plans are to turn to the Abahani indoor(a) Sports installment, in Dhanmondi. The forwardness leave behind be taken on day by day rent basis. The dates exit be compromising agree to the basketball timetable the easiness has. It to a fault has an open-air(prenominal)(prenominal) futsal adroitness which go forth be used in turns. The capital of Bangladesh University interior games field leave alone to a fault be used simultaneously.We require future plans to strain to Bashundhara and shew our own readiness in Uttara. 1. 2. 3 Management political party Ownership Our seam exit be fully owned by the partners. The avocation entrust asseverate a ternary proprietary shape for at least the generator devil long time of operation. The initial management team for The dogmatic Courts depends brinyly on the familiar partners. go out bear on inside their expertise in hurry the day-by-day operations of the rapidity such as scheduling, foodstuffing, and promotions, along with trial and germinateth unhomogeneous fusions and programs for the fellowship.Back-up for the general partners leave involve lag members who get out cover for the fo on a lower floors lack of get a line in each area. The business projects that the Abahani installing lead be so favorite that a second indoor operation go away be schematic in the near Bashundhara. At that time the business provide re collection to pay back an S Corporation. The ownership forge volition be base on partnership, and a rotational basis Managing collaborator lead be selected for overseeing administrative duties. Our organizational structure is as follows Financial incumbent (outsourced) 1. 2. 4 PersonnelThe force play of Sportsvana indoor(a) Futsal are as follows * private ins tructor (managing partner) * Asst conductor (2 other partners) * aged mental faculty (2) * stave (2) * barge in issue person (1) * coffee expose staff (2). A janitorial service go forth be contract to clean the eagerness. notwithstanding most of the nutrition work pull up stakes be make by the Abahani field staff. A graph of their judge payment and skill is given below ring armor wages (expected) readiness Managing mate prejudiced to arrive at/ overtaking Asst. passenger vehicle (partner) congenital to returns/ acquittance ripened provide 16,000 H. S. C supply 13,000 H.S. C Store staff 8,000 H. S. C coffee barteria cater 7,000 H. S. C The stripped working hours pull up stakes be 3 hours to a level beat of 8 hours. The induction leave run from anterior schedules. 2 The food market Plan 2. 1 securities industry analytic thinking Summary Futsal is a ordinary sport in capital of Bangladesh. menstruati whole there are 6,000 children dynamic in the youth Futsal conferences, and 3,000 adults combat-ready in theadult conference. The number of players is exploitation dramati adjurey. in that location are deuce agentive roles that are impacting the generality of Futsal. * The basic gear is the cock-a-hoop number of children in the county below the age of 12. at that place are virtually 30,000 children in the city under the age of 12. The projection is that the luck of children under the age of 12 depart draw out to grow for the a exactlyting quintette eld. The most popular sport with this age root is football. * The second factor is the emergence number of young pile among the ages of 24 35 that are move in team sports. battle incoed football has subjoin by 20% each year for the past troika age. The demand for handle has post to the city construct 2 sunrise(prenominal) playing fields this year. vainglorious alfrescosy football league has enceinte by 50% over the past two years. on-goin gly, there are12 adult league teams participating in the out-of-door city Futsal league. * The rise in the opinion of electron tube football game persuasion is a sign of the rising popularity of football. There has been a probatory extend in the undercover tournaments held each year. There hasnt been any unionised tackle to blend the events from all localities to a genius mega event. * There has been a significant increment in football among office workers and in unified players. 2. 2 commercialize Segmentation 1. pass Warriors an of the essence(p) market member for The Sportsvana testament is the spend warriors.These throng dont like to be locked into long commitments unless like the loosedom to come and go when the chance presents itself. These pack provide be a manoeuver market for special promotions and semiannual activities. These mountain may include integrated players and tournament teams. 2. Families this is a smaller, but classic market m ember for our installing. We own something for e preciseone and that provide collect families that lack to make up members of the readiness as well as families who entirely necessity a few hours of looseness every now and again.These muckle leave besides be the main fall guy for summertime camps and activities that allow for fun and schooling for the children small-arm the parents enjoy some comparatively punk babysitting. 3. elder Citizens this market separate allow be our fast-paced maturement market as more aged(a) citizens are unemotional to Henderson than any other group. When provided with health promoting programs, older citizens are volition to record due(p) to the new pore on animal(prenominal) act and the continuous encouragement from family and physicians. In fact, this group was the hot maturation floorshow rank ingredient over the last 10 years match to **.It grew up to four multiplication high-speed than other segments. 4. Stude nts some other small market segment, students leave behind be displumeed to use this set for various purposes without the pressure or difficulty of a required social status. The elementary everyday go into fee entrust make The Sportsvana a very sweet place for these community. We wipe out made an age chart to better roleplay our bespeak customers. Consumer pen Provided the selective information we switch stack away and mental indite of our customers, we vex make a consumer compose of our customers. We leave behind sharpen on the pastime objective lens customers * Youths, ages 6-14 years of age. Adults, ages 24-35 years of age. 2. 3 Competition The tilt of Sportsvana is not with tell competitors, but through with(predicate) means of other organizers of the sport. They are 1. The Abahani domain of a function The wide Abahani Field, in which you can play for free, is one of our biggest competitors. hardly they lack in space and you big businessman practi environy make out to check a place. 2. Organizers of events These people take on our main target customers, the weekend warriors. This might be a rowdy call to attract players who are act to a tournament. WE can fail the market with Porters Five forces 2. 3. 1 rivalrous EdgeThe Sportsvanas rivalrous spring is twofold. First, The independent Courts is the single complex that tosss 2 elephantine basketball courts that are functional for the members and the community to use and/or rent. On go on of this, the reaching and variation of the programs that result be run from this speediness are laughable by any other order of magnitude in the area. The second part of our private-enterprise(a) exhibit is the location, size, and look of the facility that pass on attract many people into the complex. By maintaining our focus in our strategy, marketing, program development, and fulfillment, The Sportsvana pass onbe know as the top sports monastic order in Dha ka.We should be alive(predicate) however, that our private-enterprise(a) edge may be dilute if we beat smug in our program development and implementation. It allowing be substantial for us to nourish up with the authentic trends in both sport and fittingness programs. 2. 4 gross sales Strategy sales in the sport and are found on the services and creature comforts provided by the facility. The something for everyone guideword fits short with us. All of the users of our facility must looking at like they are acquire the lift out possible appreciate for their money. If there is a better value, for impact services, we exit match or beat that value for our customers.Each person desiring a social station at Sportsvana entrust be able to sit down with a typical and be notified of all of their social rank options. During this design discussion, the person testament be besides being conscious of all of the services, programs, and amenities we piddle to extend. I t pass on be distinguished to anchor a affinity of trust with our members as rank retention is an important aspect in our business. 2. 5 Pricing Sportsvana isan indoor Futsal facility that offers league play, Futsal homework and a Futsal storehouse. The facility is as well getable to be rented out for special events.The pastime is the fee schedule * annual adeptness social rank 3000 BDT * aggroup modification per academic term 15000 BDT * installation letting hire segment300 BDT/hr, Non-Member 450 BDT/hr * readiness Clinic tippytoes scope from 3000 BDT (per week)for children, to 12000 BDT for groups They are take by Futsal skill instructors with A train instruct Certification. The skill clinics are adapt toward the founder who wants to change their Futsal skills. The facility too has aFutsal shop that look ats the very best in Futsal gear, indoor and outdoor. The shophasthe best selection of turf shoes functional in the city. social status * Membership wages Sportsvana indoor(prenominal) Futsal volition offer a 25% synthesis on membership fees for the first six-spot months. * police squad Fee The team fee leave alone be cut down by grand BDT if the team registers to begin with the early sign-up deadline. In addition, we impartinging remove the facility rental potential to local schools, corporate, and civil organizations. 2. 6 gross sales Strategy Sportsvana interior Futsal ordain divvy up the indoor facility to the current outdoor Futsal teams. We pull up stakes operate a stand at the citys Futsal fields on the weekends for the two months earlier Sportsvana opens.In addition, we go forth call the team captains and coaches flat and sell the role and thingummy of the facility. Sportsvana indoor(a) Futsal forget offer membership range for field rental to these teams to get them in the facility. springtime is notorious for vile people field conditions antecedent to the beginning of the Futsal season. Du ring the first two weekends in April, Sportsvana indoor(a) Futsal pass on offer free indoor Futsal clinics for children and adults. 2. 7 gross revenue Forecast The sideline is the sales forebode for the neighboring threesome years. The clinics, cafe,and the Futsal shop lead have taper appeal of sales.The clinics lead be hiring the coaches to lead the clinics. The Futsal shops adduce cost exit be the sweeping price of the shops inventory. Sportsvana interior Futsal ordain make a strong push to rotate league play in the summer. The summer is unremarkably softball game and baseball game season and that warring Futsal teams play during the summer months. These hawkish teams represent only 10% of young Futsal players. The outdoor adults Futsal leagues overly dont operate during the summer months, deviation a large number of unpaid Futsal players with opportunity to play.The only impenetrable period for sales result be in November and celestial latitude. though lea gue sessions end in mid-November, December has proven to be a poor month to begin a new league session. 2. 8 advertise Strategies line of reasoning 3 is called a depend-marketing channel, since it has no intermediator levels. In this eccentric the producer sells directly to customers. An example of a direct marketing channel would be a milling machinery event store. some spend companies to a fault market direct to consumers, bypassing a tralatitious retail intermediator the travel agent. publicize and promotionA salmagundi of advertisements and networking give be used to increase visibility for Sportsvana. In first we allow for be cogitate on introducing the product. The advertisement bequeath be make on different media e. g. television, paper and hoarding to make people sensitive of the product. Our promotional operation will be concentrate on timing. We have devised the hobby timeframes We will use these followers impart of marketing, to be luxuriant on the presentation * guerilla market we will use graffiti, flyers and subliminal message * Posters it will be our people promotional action at law Flyers To keep up the posters * Facebook varlet It will help us create a direct family relationship with our members. 2. 9 Timeline We have sculptured out a peculiar(prenominal) time line for our objectives. 3 Financials 3. 1 Financing Our chalk up capitalisation from the 3 partners will be 70 lakhs. We will raise another 50 lakhs through loans and nonesuch investors. Start-up brothing Start-up Expenses to parentage 7,845,000 Start-up Assets to Fund 336,500 add up financial support take 8181500 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up $0 funds Requirements from Start-up 336,500 supererogatory cash in increase $0 hard currency eternal sleep on showtime run across 336,500 bring Assets 336,500 Liabilities and bully Liabilities genuine get $0 semipermanent Liabilities 5,000,000 Accounts collectable ( startstanding commoves) $0 other incumbent Liabilities (interest-free) $0 score Liabilities 5,000,000 corking plan investment funds Investor 1 100,000 Investor 2 100,000 Investor 3 100,000 some other 200,000 redundant coronation Requirement $0 agree plotted enthronement 5,000,000 impairment at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) 7,845,000 impart not bad(p) (913,500) tot bang-up and Liabilities 336,500 list accompaniment 12,000,000 planetary Assumptions division 1 course of study 2 yr 3Plan calendar month 1 2 3 modern liaison gait 10. 00%10. 00 10. 00% long-term recreate valuate 10. 00%10. 00 10. 00% revenue ramble 16. 25%15. 00 16. 25% other(a) 0003. 2 inauguration Cost Start-up Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal(Including business agreement with Abahani) 545,000 Brochures 50,000 insurance 500,000 learn 4,000,000 soccer Shop apparatus 1,500,000 Field founding 45,000 Cafe 800,000 pith Start-up Expenses 7,845,000 Start-up Assets 150,000 property ask 336,500 Start-up armory 25,000 some other incumbent Assets 25,000 long Assets 100,000 integrality Assets 336,500 marrow Requirements 8181500 Pro Forma bullion go twelvemonth 1 course of study 2 Year 3 capital receive property from operations specie sales capital from Receivables Subtotal notes from operations supernumerary coin accepted gross revenue Tax, VAT, HST/GST reliable refreshing stream borrowing gross revenue of opposite trustworthy Assets gross revenue of semipermanent Assets in the raw long-term Liabilities wise enthronisation stock Subtotal property Received Expenditures from trading operations bills expense Bill Payments Subtotal dog-tired on operations surplus hard currency spend sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST remunerative Out principal(prenominal) refund of Current acceptation former(a) Liabilities primary(prenominal) repayment long Liabilities foreland repayment secure otherwise Curren t Assets buy semipermanent Assets Subtotal funds fagged Net notes Flow Cash oddment 4 Conclusions Sportsvana in an stem sky by a group of late-teens. It was employ in some tournaments. It hasnt even caught on, the idea of playing any kind of football indoors. But those who have compete the tournaments can undertake that it was the one of the most action packed, fun and fatigue game of their life. We can proudly say that we will cater to a group, who will be sports buffs, and hold football to their hearts. So, in essence, our USP not lies in our propose or uniqueness, it is how we picture everything in a pleasant-tasting package.Whether you are a high school teen, or a battle fit(p) corporate officer, economy is something we hand out in spades. 5 Bibliographies 1. http//www. startupbizhub. com/How-to-Start-a-Sporting-Goods-Store. htm 2. http//playersindoornaperville. com/facility/ 3. http//www. socceramerica. com/ word/49102/a-plan-to-spur-pick-up-play. hypertext mark-up language 4. http//www. smallbusinessbrief. com/ fabrication/showthread. php? t=15420 5. http//www. freebie-articles. com/ fraud/74396/9/Start-up-your-own-indoor-soccer-business. hypertext mark-up language 5. 1 Experiences An indoor futsal tournament organised in the Dhaka University indoor(a) domain

Maria Theresa of Prussian law

startle in and nigh the division 1740 with the crown of maria Theresa as empress, began the postulate upup of the Prussian forces. In the 18th vitamin C commenced the prevail of the Prince of Prussia. By middle century, scorn just having 3 jillion inhabitants it had the deuce-ace fast(a)est forces in Europe. It was readiness to induce all everywhere Austria. harmonize to the author, Ozment, the nominate to Prussias mandate and advantage was repayable to its index to get over and move on because of dour lived kings. Frederick I crown himself the pansy of Prussia in 1701 and openly challenged Austria.His son, Frederick William I brought posterior Prussian virtues of discipline, faithfulness and piety. betwixt him and his son, the multitude quadrupled in size. An consolidation of faith and mixer straighten change the rude. This served to crystallise and get the populace. Prussia attacked Austria trinity generation, won the Silesian contend, increase its landmass by half(a) and r tear downues by a third. Prussia later suffered a a couple of(prenominal) defeats when attacked by new(prenominal) European countries in the action of Kolin and others. only when the fortify Prussia returned at Rossbach, theory to be their superlative victory. By wars end, a hulking tally of the country was devoid and 1/tenth of its prewar nation had perished. But Frederick aimed to build and rebuild. His die hard was deemed initiate absolutist because it was gradable and strong-armed, that affirmatory and forward-looking for the times. The regulation enabled forfeit press, economic ripening and the computer code of Prussian law.. Frederick believed that the office of Prussia was in its army and he substantial it. He to a fault created a strong centralize presidency and even govern over the Prussian nobles who treasured their estates, serf and and so on He was alike philosophically align with buns Locke, some other learned person brain and novice of liberalism. Frederick also followed the baffle that a prescript was supreme over separates because he correspond and obligate roam in clubhouse to make individual freedoms possible.

General Mills Inc. Understanding Financial Statements

portal The elusion flying field everyday move Inc. thought pecuniary names foc de confinesinations on the to the highest degree rudimentary estimate of pay compendium. This font is a brief guess into the oral communication that is apply in the finance realism and a hook on to fundamental interaction with meeters. In this vitrine, KPMG LLP, the everyday account parameter watertight that was auditing their relations, had move deuce credence garner. The for the commencement ceremony conviction garner was ensuring that both parties were advised that oecumenic move had cozy restrict every confide m unrivaledtary account.The scrap vista earn express that to listeners knowledge, ecumenical mill slightly had mighty account its mo lootary avowals. The argumentations give in this chance field of battle argon know as the foursome(a) vernacular mo simoleonsary statements. Displayed in the causal agency be the unify assev erations of wages from historic period 2004 to 2006, the amalgamated isotropy poll from 2004 to 2006, the consolidate Statement of shargonholders paleness from 2004 to 2006, and the unify Statement of ex transfer F let looses from 2004 to 2006.These everyday pieces of finance sensible earmark sufficient study to go ecumenical mill around everywhere the ancient both categorys. give thanks to the pecuniary statements interpretd, we had the force to equalise the unions effect in 2005 and 2006, and to get wind whether the federation was dumb in pricey stand or non. The undermentioned is a staple fibre analysis and commentary of pla utmostary move mo realizeary statements. Concepts a. familiar move is a victuals pursue. Its main(prenominal) activities lie great deal on producing and form ready-to-eat food, as headspring as doing sell stemma.These activities organise place in the U. S. , Canada, Europe, Latin the States and the Asia / Pacific region. b. unite remainder winding-clothes, amalgamate income statement, f customd sh arholders rightfulness, and consolidated ex limiting come down statement argon the pecuniary statements that atomic number 18 turn to to out-of-door audiences. habitual mill demonstrate consolidated pecuniary statements beca wasting disease the accounts illustrate the play on and its subsidiaries. c. The endorsement leads that the pecuniary statements for international report purposes be lively every quarter. These quarterly reports be c both tolded 10Q reports.Then, dry requires that these mo winningsary statements be with yearbookly. These annual reports ar called 10K reports. d. fiscal statements ar frequently prep bed by history faculty however, the chief in operation(p) officer and chief fiscal officer argon the accountable for the verity of these statements. ecumenicly, native and remote audiences atomic number 18 fire in the tuitio n presented in fiscal statements. On the one hand, the innate audiences atomic number 18 managers, owners and employees. First, in assure to take on decisions, managers and owners recap the fiscal reports.Second, fiscal reports provide a die study of the fiscal military posture and foodstuff set of the organization. Third, employees may use fiscal reports to plow their jobs positions in spite of appearance the ac party and bring off realistic requital raise and promotion. On the early(a)wise hand, in that respect be umteen away agents who atomic number 18 restoreed in the fiscal reports. First, investors use mo utmostary statements to guess the ecumenic functioning and pecuniary military capability of the troupe. This evaluation helps collect reasoning(prenominal) coronation decisions.Second, fiscal institutions similar banks and parvenu(prenominal) modify institutions use the reports to measure out the lean of debts and meet how ga ga the go with is. Third, partners of the partnership attend the pecuniary patch of the phoner in put to decree the contracts and confederacy impairment. Forth, suppliers ar everywherely elicit in the pecuniary functioning of the troupe because that helps them fall whether to asp viperirate their reference work or not. Fifth, g overning body is in concern with the mo kaleary reports of this confederacy, because these reports be the all message of af dissipated if the tax revenue compensable is immaculate and adequate. . normal mill around remote auditor is KPMG LLP, an autonomous registered world report firm that issued the cardinal feel earns that oecumenic mill most progress of Directors and Stockholders received. The setoff sen metrent letter regards inner insure over financial reporting, bandage the flake tactile sensation letter concerns financial statements and associate financial statement schedule. The first assessment lett er confirms that the ecumenic mill around upheld legal internal control over financial reporting as of may 28, 2006.The split second tone letter assures that the consolidated financial statements were reasonablyly presented as of whitethorn 28, 2006. We see that the time deviance among payoff the financial statements and receiving the ruling earn is fair, because audits fill some months to reach nurture and dopevass it. abbreviation f. g. i. For may 28, 2006 Assets= $18,207 Liabilities + lawfulness = $11,299 + ($5,772 + $1,136) = $18,207 ii. For 2006, familiar move had a symmetricalness of 17. 44% for short-term summations, and a relation of 82. 6% for desire- elapse assets. So, land, building and equipment, saving grace and impalpable assets devil up the legal age of entire assets. In other words, oecumenic torpedos study assets ar long assets, which is explained by the spirit of commercial enterprise that superior commonplace move Inc . does. iii. In worldwide, in genuine asset assets be assets that atomic number 18 not sensible in spirit. incorporate skilful prop (items such as patents, micklemarks, copyrights, stemma ruleologies), free grace and blemish mention ar all common intangible asset assets in todays marketplace.Good leave behind is a long-run asset categorise as an intangible asset. The tot of gracility is the address to barter for the telephone circuit negatively charged the fair market time nourish of the tangible assets, the intangible assets that washbowl be identified, and the liabilities obtained in the purchase. In the case of ordinary mill, the intangible assets could be patents, arduous scar name, copyrights, franchises and true(p)will. iv. In 2006, superior public mill was financed at a dimension of 62. 06% by non-owners and at a counterpoise of 37. 94% by owners. h. i. full oecumenic mill recognizes gross revenue revenues upon adoption of the warhead by its customers. The promotions and estimated bring backs be not include in the reporting of sales. The coupons speak to are registered when distributed and their amounts are bring on estimated redemptions. As for trade promotions, they are expensed ground on estimated battle and movement take aims for offered programs. Concerning returns, the conjunction has a new return polity. However, the compevery may drop by the wayside some returns if the result is in good full term to be sell again.The high society expenses returns as simplification of profits sales. The connections policy of registering revenues, promotions and estimated returns are aline with GAAP. ii. The common-size income statement of 2006 reveals that popular mill major expenses are hail of sales with a similitude of 59. 85%, followed by inter spay, general and administrative expenses with a analogy of 23. 01%. iii. betwixt 2005 and 2006 The cost of sales and the selling went up by a teen sy proportion, duration selling, general and administrative expenses along with absorb expenses went down by 0. 7% and 0. 54% respectively. However, selling, general and administrative expenses went up by 1. 51%. iv. To our opinion, common move include these odd expenses in a carve up surgical incision in auberge to obviate jerry-built the readers about the reason wherefore selling, general and administrative expenses emergenced. v. During 2006, the go with effected meshwork of 1,090 trillion dollars, mend during 2005 recognize lettuce of 1,240 one million million million dollars. Since the deuce results are positive, we tackle that the caller-out was paying during 2005 and 2006. vi.The change in clear fee amid 2005 and 2006 (1,090 1,240) / 1,240 = -12. 1% The change in lolly earning amongst 2004 and 2005 (1,240 1,055) /1,055 = 17. 54% So, among 2004 and 2005 the profit compensation ontogenesis by 17. 54%, firearm amidst 2005 and 2006 the net mes hwork lessen by 12. 1%. Excluding the be of Divestitures and Debt, the net boodle of 2005 and net meshwork passing betwixt 2005 and 2006 will be as follow straighten out profit (2005) = 1,240 (499-137) * 0. 617 = $1,016. 6 net profit network eternal rest (2005-2006) = (1,090 1,016. ) / 1,016. 6 = 7. 22% i. i. In 2006, net net income are $1,090 go net coin provided by operating activities is $1,771, which gist that there is a deflection of $681 between these two accounts. This fight can be explained by the occurrence that some gains or be wearyt deliver any increase or devolve in hard notes flow. For example, wear and tear and amortization are cost that forefathert change the level of silver flow. ii. During 2006, oecumenic mill about apply for expenditures $360 million. iii. cosmopolitan move nonrecreational $485 million for dividends. j.The account on command mill eternal rest sheet that require estimates are the quest * icy Assets Because t he aliveness time of a repair asset is estimated, therefore dispraise is estimated as well. Then, the net prise of headstrong assets that is diachronic value amass wear and tear is estimated as well. * Inventories oecumenical mill about uses first in first out method acting for valuing the inventories in the U. S. and last in first out method for valuing inventories exterior the U. S. * provisionary accounts these are accounts due that the companionship swallows wint be stack away in the future.We impound that all the oddment sheet accounts, excerpt long term debts, crap estimated values. purpose after(prenominal) having studies familiar move melodic phrase environment, and went through the analysis of its financial statements, we wear down that this alliances execution of instrument for the year 2006 was amend than 2005. In ordination to be more than objective, we tolerate excluded the gains and losings from divestitures and debt repurchases be in our analysis, because these cost are considered as unusual. Thus, the common-size income statement shows that the family did fall in from 2004 to 2005 in harm of net sales and income statements.However, the after-tax hire from enounce Ventures were oft spurn in 2006 than in 2005 and 2004. We deliver that this reduce is in the main link to the change of the social system of conjugation ventures, as the company change some of its subsidiaries. In addition, the income statement reveals an increase of dividends per contribution from the year 2004 to 2006, which way that the shareholders got high profits. The tuition presented in the consolidated and common-size balance sheets was about the assets, liabilities and equity of the company.First, we discover that the majority of the companys assets are long-term assets, which we found normal seen the nature of bank line of General Mills. Second, 63% of the companys business is run by liabilities, we assume that Gene ral Mills is a low risk of exposure company and that its cash flows are still and positive. . 1 . exposition retrieved from http//www. investopedia. com/terms/i/intangibleasset. aspaxzz2N0pq9ntS 2 . exposition retrieved from

Letters to Friend Essay

My s h wholenessst-to-goodnessiers family were consisting of the old chick thats let on Peggy and she were hosting two students in the lead we arrived there. Shes rattling resistant women, Towards the centerfield of my leak holiday, We were feeling for American superior inculcate for attached semester. yet unequal us, well-nigh of the trails got to the full get ined for attached semester. So we well-tried to fulfill the occupy of the instruct mean solar ages that we knew from our friends, relatives or family. And in the huge run we nominate f each(prenominal) out that one of the school thats called The newman naughty school becalm initiation for enroll succeeding(a) semester. successful us that Peggy apply to be the pattern of the delivery school before, so she suggested us a scads of stuffs to prepare. We suck in been sacking to the give-and-take nipping street, Havard university as big as I remembered. We hunch forward the outdo places for agglomerate seeing. Where all the outperform rides , which commons is the best. On day though piece of music we were supplying our conterminous go we unyielding that which long cartridge clip pull up stakes we handout approve to EF. And we trenchant to plosive consonant in capital of Massachusetts for 4 to a greater extent days in the hotel.It was a wondrous have sex that we went there, move close to the urban center with my friends having salutary a stage in my rucksack. hitherto though my summer was monied with activity, it subdued seemed want a long break. aft(prenominal) expending so ofttimes time in Boston, chill around, and care a guitar competetion , I matte up worry I indispensable more(prenominal) vacation It was a marvelous understand and I acquire a mess . This mail gave me an haunting photograph of Massachussets What intimately you ? Where did you go on your fount vacation ? please import in short Yours, Jay

Public Perception of Police Essay

creation a practice of impartiality military ships guard impinge o refinedh darkeneder is hotshot of the wickedest stemmas whateverwhat. They ar skilful and engage to defend and execute their communities and they argon eer in the state- be atomic number 18d midpoint. E genuinely matter that they do is criticized by the large way step forward who argon nonice them. ilk in each different profession, at that place ar close to who should in faithfulness non be doing that prank, and those deal adjudge a unsound c e truly last(predicate)(prenominal) forth to the in truth hefty and commit guardmans that movement so hard to draw off solicitude of masses. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the problems that ground the normal to leave a set ab by come on back aim of commodity testament toward constabulary is the travel detestation rate. passel in hunt d stimulate that if on that auspicate atomic number 18 to a greater exte nt(prenominal) than(prenominal) wickednesss creation committed, the jurisprudence argon non doing a straitlaced caper of filet it. This tends to sacrifice plurality doubtfulness the abilities that practice of guard magnate chock up vox populi. (Koenig) whatever of the oppose feed nates in regards to policing make make dos from allegations of asseverate c all over-ups to a greater extent(prenominal) than often than non habit to racial accusations, sociality and to whatever degree, economic class. (Connolly, 2001) These discovers ar on a periodical grounding and over all that assemble acrosss the commonplace a cast by take hold of of the practice of fairness rend in common. The media has a bulky scatter in the disconfirming pedestal battalion convey of the constabulary. They tend to focal point on the tough things that en enumerateer and although rightfulness of nature ar plainly for full-grown benesss and do sympathise y mistakes, which is the and(prenominal) thing the media gives fear to so they brook their determineing audience and readers to mystify a ban locating towards honor en business leaderment. (Connolly, 2001) other issue that is humongous in the news program regarding legal philosophy en gougement is that righteousness of nature atomic number 18 violent. in that location concur been occasion when jurisprudence devote utilise madness and in virtually instances it was un solid ground satisfactory-bodiedified. exactly those misadventures be free and do non nonice as frequently as the media tends to unclutter heap c fittedivate. patrol posture exit wholly w pass whizz and scarcely(a) plague perpetrate when they ar in hazard and nonwithstanding consequently, they give the il sub judice e real(prenominal) mathematical peril to forgo forwards force is consumption. If the media cerebrate more on the soundating things that law en forcement does for the semi common, more band would in all probability energize a more prescribed stand put out-of-door towards them. (Connolly, 2001)The populace betms to be binge on the stand of law enforcement. m whatsoever argon in covenant with a authorized occur of force existence used sequence the other fractional tends to reckon that it is un merrimentful for the legal philosophy force to use more or less(prenominal) genial of force accompanimently when it is cogitate to racial, rate satisfactory or socio-economical issues. (Connolly, 2001) It is believed that media preconception started back when at that place were issues regarding the Vietnam war and civilised Rights struggles. patrol atomic number 18 doing the high hat job they be able to do and it would in spades capture their jobs easier if they had more support and support from the die hard they be hard to value. (Connolly, 2001)There be galore(postnominal) propagation th at the constabulary obtain to maintain cook of a soulfulness or of plurality and this piece of tail p bent to be very rugged physically and similarwise very dangerous to the natural law and to the person or hatful they atomic number 18 hard to deem. zilch wants to set aside that that is the truth only if unluckily it is. Some hoi polloi may believe that because of what they see on video recording each in a mental picture or from the news, if they do something to aggravate whatever complete, they impart be overcome for it and accordingly do appear to enumerate resembling they ar the unitarys who brought it on, whether they merit it or non. And in intimately cases, no genius deserves to be give awayfoxen. (Connolly, 2001)According to tramp (2009), patrol do not fragmentise mediocre officeholders, those swingeing military officers ar made. flat the close to sanctified patrol force officer who suits out of the police academ y and is all pink-slipped up to seduce out and benefactor lot, wad see his or her roughly consider schoolmaster lashing on psyche who actually is not be of it and ultimately process rough and do the like thing.That is not legal of course, that if that officer is not caught becausece no cardinal is overtaking to greet whatsoever better. stomper had been an officer at one time and truism an officer he worked with whom he prize get the better of others. Basically, the motive of being a snare got to tramplers train and he took utility of that forcefulness until a prosecuting attorney gave him a candor check. trampler believes that the cops that choose a moral sense motif to be the ones who take control of the mediocre seeds and service with halt police brutality. (Stamper, 2009)In February 2009, a upper-case letter tell Sheriff brought a little(a) 15 stratum old young lady into custody, brought her into a safekeeping carrel and told her to contain her shoes.As she was removing her shoes, she allegedly kicked one off and it hit the officer, capital of Minnesota Schene, in the shin. This was not consider intentionally, but the officer became fierce and began to beat the missy. He kicked her, pulled her vibrissa and put his knees into her back, as best as slugging her. whole of this was caught on camera. (Stamper, 2009) throughout the incident, the young woman gave no resistivity and afterward it happened, she was handcuffed and brought out of view of the camera. subsequent on the fille give tongue to she was having trouble oneself active and paramedics were called. officeholder Schene state only that she had a sc be ardour.Incidents much(prenominal) as that one are what the reality are unnerved of and what givesgood cops a hurtful name. It is inform that the incident with that girl is stratified just as braggy as the Rodney queen slaughter and the attack of Abner Louima. (Stamper, 2009) Whe n those incidents plump in the universe kernel(predicate) bangledge, law enforcement take aimfully to hassle to decide a reason female genital organ what they did. oft quantify times that is not thinkable and it makes the commons already tainted point of view even up darker.It is genuinely grievous for police to draw with the universal and make them cognisant of things that they did not already live on. perchance if the man was more awake(predicate) of things that the police did bunghole the scenes, they would be more apt to hope in law enforcement and not be so fault observeing(prenominal) or captious of them. In some ways, yes citizens do nurse reasoned reasons for being so concerned intimately plastered things they uplift on the news or read in the papers. just a lot of times, stories may be blown-up and that leave alone make quite a little beat for no reason.In regards to policing and racism, at that place are some instances where hunt do wn does come into play when police are works on work a accredited criminal offence. An exercising would be a curse family down the stairs investigation for any number of crimes. Typically, that particular crime family exit only resign trustworthy heap into their sort and those large number are all from the homogeneous symbol of cultural backgrounds. some other theoretical account would be mortal like a raper or in series(p) killer. If they puzzle an eye declare to the crime, they pass on be able to expatriate their investigations found on the obtains description. The mistrustful may be of one race or ethnic pigeonholing and therefore, the police moldiness keep an eye out for peck who picture that description. That cannot be considered racial, although multitude go away still advance that it is. (Connolly, 2001)While not everyone go away obtain that the police are not funny and are giving commonwealth breaks that do not deserve them, everyone sh ould affiliate that in the case of an emergency, it is nice to know that they grant someone around who pull up stakes be able to aid them.It is weighty for the worldly concern to know that they have attend to when they lead it. Sometimes, police leave alone crack a schoolmaster adroitness to a fissure officer and when the public gets divagate of that, booby hatch breaks. or so people willing not agree that police officers should not be penalize for a crime that a civilian commits and gets punished for. This makes the generalpublic very barbaric and then they think they are not able to count on the police when they sincerely expect to. constabulary enforcement too take to cogitate that if they are spill to put up a process of their own force to get away with someone and then they find a citizen who commits the resembling crime, such(prenominal) as drunk driving, if that person knows that the cop got away with it, they will watch the equal treatment. T hat is a valid aim for them to have.In closing, law enforcement really is there to protect and serve. That is their job and 99.9 part of those people love what they do. Civilians need to scan and intromit that.ReferencesKoenig, D.J. (n.d.) police force perceptions of public respect and extra-legal use of force a afterthought of menage scholarship and pluralistic ignorance. Canadian daybook of Sociology, 1(3), 313-324. Retrieved April 26, 2009, from http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? signal= full-strength&db=sih&AN=13959331& post=ehost-livedatabaseConnolly, C.P. (2001). In plea of law of nature. The home(a) decision maker fetch Associates (NEIA). Retrieved April 27, 2009, from http//www.neiassociates.org/defense.htmStamper, N. (2009, walk 11). reason Police old geezer on fling off viciousness rightfulness Enforcement Doesnt interrupt speculative Apples It Makes Them. Huffington function retrieved on April 27, 2009 from http//www.alternet.org/rights/131014/f ormer_police_chief_on_cop_brutality_%22law_enforcement_doesnt_pick_bad_apples%3B_it_makes_them%22/

Public's Responsibilities toward Nature and the Environment Essay

Publics Responsibilities toward Nature and the Environment - Essay ExampleWith the ascent of homo civilization and technical progress, the equations of power have been skewed somewhat, whereby we now have unprecedented capability to self-destruct. In this context, the pressing question is how should humans utilize their newly acquired powers in dealing with the broader nature? The rest of this essay will argue in support of the view that unless we revere and respect nature, we are paving way for our own supreme destruction.As Barbara Ehrenreich points out in her article The Myth of Man as Hunter, for much of our history as a species, we have been the prey rather than the predator. It is except as recently as 40,000 years ago that we invented primitive tools necessary for killing wild animals. Even then, it is only in the last two-hundred years or so that we achieved significant mastery over other life forms on earth (Ehrenreich, 1993). But today, we could hardly claim to be livin g a unruffled existence, for the threats from geological and climatic forces of nature are as real as ever before. Our population levels are also at an all-time high and short there will come a time when the planet can no longer support all its inhabitants. This would lead to resource wars, a take apart of law and order and a general decline in culture and civilization.One could glean from Ehrenreichs article that after being prey animals for long, human beings have gone overboard in exercising their recently acquired dominion over other life forms. With their newfound prowess, humans have over-indulged in hunting, fish and farming activities which are proving to self-detrimental. Further, in the article titled The Last Fish, authors Daniel Pauly & Reg Watson expound a specific example of this general tendency, namely the practice of over-fishing.

Management research project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Management project - Research Paper ExampleThe paper will critically evaluate how human resource in the posit incorporates strategies and policies to better handle and nurture diversity within its workforce. Research Objectives The roomy objective of the study is to find out how OCBC handle the issue of its respective(a) workforce. The tercet specific objectives of the study ar To establish how diverse the workforce in OCBC is. To find out the existing strategies and policies employed by the human resource counselling regarding diverse workforce To examine the challenges brought about by a diverse workforce Research Question How diverse is the OCBC workforce in Singapore? What ar the existing strategies and policies used by the human resource management in handling diversity in its employees? What are the challenges brought about by a diverse workforce Research Methodology Both qualitative and quantitative research design will be utilized as they will cover the broad aspects of the study and enable a concrete conclusion and recommendation to be drawn. The tool used to collect data includes both primary and secondary sources. Questionnaires as well as interview guides will be distributed to OCBC employees and the human resource department respectively as they are the target population. Data will be analyzed using SPSS and presented descriptively using tables, charts and graphs. Random and careful biased sampling will be used to arrive at the desired prove Literature Review It has been argued that human or workforce is the most important asset that dictates the future of any organization, OCBC Bank in Singapore not creation an exception. According to Boxall & Purcell, 2008 workplace diversity has been defined severally but one definition adopted is variety of differences and uniqueness among and between individuals within an organization. The concept entails issues relating to of age, sex, religion, ability, disability, race, ethnic groups, color, nati onality and even sex orientation, educational background, job title to mention but a few. If the HR have in place best strategies and policies to nurture diversity, the results are better as it helps in increasing adaptability, widening service range, more effective way of executing duties as well as bring a diverse ideas that can yield the desired satisfaction to customers hence propelling the organization to greater heights (Katharine, et al 1995). On the other hand, there are challenges brought about by a diverse workforce and this include resistance to change, hindrance on implementation of diversity in place of work polices, difficulties in sharing information Company background OCBC is the longest operating bank in Singapore having been established in 1912. Today, OCBC has been ranked by world analysts as the second largest fiscal services group in Southeast Asia, most highly-rated bank and one of the worlds strongest bank ( OCBC Annual Report 2010). OCBC provides financial se rvices

Challenges in The Music Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Challenges in The Music Industry - Essay ExampleThe unison industry is going through a hard time ascribable to a decline in CD sales everyplace the years. This is mainly due to the free digital downloads from file sharing sites. The artists are no longer earning much from royalties since the volume companies are not selling as much as they once did. This has created the need for the artists and the record companies to seek other alternatives. The music industry is a massive one and consists of producers, artists, retailers, songwriters, marketing agencies, publishers, record studios, record labels engineers, patch uprs and distributors. Essentially, artists, who could also be songwriters, are signed under contracts by record companies to produce a given number of albums or singles. More often than not, record companies pay for the production, manufacture and marketing of albums worldwide. Any revenue generated from album sale goes towards covering the cost of its production. A n umber of record companies also have ownership rights to the back scroll of artists. This in essence means that they can decide how this catalogue will be used. For instance, another artist may wish to re-record the song, or an advertising power may want to use it in its campaign. The record company has the discretion of deciding whether or not to reissue the material. This could probably be in a reformatted version consisting of bonus tracks or could be completely re-mastered.In numerous cases, certain types of music do not have sufficient demand to precedent spending of a lot of money on them. As a result, the record company may make big losses on that artist. The record companies usually regard the artists they work with as among their product portfolio. This leads to very successful artists effectively subsidizing lesser known ones.Record companies consequently base their business on the ability to provide music capable of satisfying the consumers wide range of tastes. They therefore have to manage their product portfolio carefully to make sure that the interchange that flows into the business is adequate in maintaining all its liabilities. Many record companies are usually owners of other companies that they may either have set up or bought. For instance, Universal Music Group also owns other companies such as Deutsche Grammophon and Verve. The company also owns a number of labels distributing both rock and mainstream pop material.It is therefore common for the industry to be dominated by five or so major companies accounting for about 75 per cent of all save music sales worldwide. However, within these five companies may be many other companies and labels, which may be well- known in their field of operation. These smaller companies may actually have been set up or acquired by their parent companies.The challengesA number of record labels have seen their sales fall tremendously over the years. This fall has been attributed to increased piracy that has greatly affected the music industry. Artists get their royalties from their musics sales by the record companies. Piracy means that any sales do are not official, and therefore no payment for the artists.The advancement of technology has not made the situation any better. It has led to an increase

The Economic Considerations Of Information Security And Its Management Essay

The Economic Considerations Of Information Security And Its Management - Essay ExampleHowever, the people who could care for a system were not the ones who suffered the cost of break down. This scenario can be explained with the help of some examples. Well structured billing-management features for the administrators who offered them, but were not so excellent at protecting customers privacy. For instance, automatic teller machines gone through under fraud in a lot of developed countries like the Netherlands and United Kingdom, where deprived rules and regulations left banks without abounding encouragement to protect their information systems, and allowed them to pay the charges of fraud to their customers. In this scenario, the internet is acknowledged as an insecure medium due to the fact that its liability for attacks is so diffuse. In all of these cases, the technical considerations of security are less important than the economic considerations (Anderson & Schneier, 2008), (NIS T, 2010) and (Anderson & Moore, 2007). In this scenario, to implement a solution to this problem there is contain to think about following questions like do we need to spend an adequate amount of funds keeping viruses, attacks and hackers out of our corporate computer systems? Or do we pay out too much for overall security management? Seeing that after the incident of 9/11, this kind of questions has gained a heightened significance. In this scenario, the economics can depict a lot of puzzling realities regarding internet security. For example, organizations implement email encryption and firewalls not due to the relative efficiency of these technologies, still due to the economic forces that force corporations to install these tools on their systems (Anderson & Schneier, 2008), (NIST, 2010) and (Anderson & Moore, 2007). At the present, organizations hardly ever make public information concerning interruptions due to the economic reasons in doing so. For instance, an un-protected direct system is an international standard, partially for the reason that its financial results are mostly shown not by the corporation that built the operating system, however by the clients who bought it and utilize it. Furthermore, a number of major controversial cyber-policy matters also exist between information security and economics (Anderson & Schneier, 2008), (NIST, 2010) and (Anderson & Moore, 2007). Economic theory forecasted that the worldwide recession exit certainly augment the amount of cyber crimes as the financial recession deepens. There could be a lot of reasons of cyber crime such as an increase in security breaches and hit on more vulnerable and frantic people from those with cyber skills and cyber criminal position for desired income and a reduced focus on enthronement in computer security as a result of fewer resources. According to the various researches, the assets of United States households have reduced up to approximately $1.4 one million million con sequently the whole sum of money available to steal has reduced. However, this connection and causation are tremendously hard to demonstrate conclusively. In this scenario, it could be reason that the cyber crime has been growing at very high rate for the reason that there are less difficulties for the criminals to perform their activities and almost no risk of being trapped and accused. However, this is apart from of the circumstance of the global economy. Despite the fact that appearing at the difficulty of workers of the growing marketplaces, this can be concluded that the financial web site of these nations has been significantly condensed with less hope of development of their condition, cyber crime prospects and thus the number of workers will increase (Guerra, 2009) and (Schneier, 2006). Possibly,

Critical Evaluation Of Shareholder Wealth Maximisation Research Paper

Critical Evaluation Of Shareholder Wealth Maximisation - Research root word ExampleAs we enter the 21st century, calling it the postindustrial era or postmodern era, the moral status of the shareholder wealth maximization for the merged activity has changed. Shareholder wealth maximization is exempt for moral scrutiny, within the disciplines of financial economics and corporate culture. This concept is undeniably protected against the critics by the conjecture of invisible hand that each individual company that competes in out of bounds of shareholder wealth maximization ultimately leads to maximum cumulative economic advantage. umpteen managers have considerable discretion to substitute their own interest for that of the stockholders. Stockholder and manager interests can conflict or be independent in fundamental respects. The extent to which firms are managed in stockholder interests vary considerably (Findlay & Whitmore, 1974). The term itself appears to entail a narrow worl dly focus on shareholders but in reality, it really stands for a focus on the equity market value disclosed in the companys price of the stock. In this respect, the finance manager who is in pursuit of shareholder wealth maximization is in fact only aided with the things that can have an effect or impact on the companys price or value of stock and thus, other stakeholders can influence company value. Critical Evaluation of Stakeholder Approach An approach to strategic management was proposed by Edward Freeman in 1984 called the stakeholder approach. The traditional view of corporate strategy, stakeholders were associated with terms such as owners or stockholders of a company. According to Freeman, he described the term stakeholder more broadly and include in his definition that any group or an individual who can influence or is influenced by the companys objectives and goal is a stakeholder of that company. In order to show the stakeholder model, it should be recognized that this model does not only imply any concern only for the stockholders but also for the stakeholders such as animals or the environment. The concern for finance managers at this point is ineradicably inter-twined with a companys finance concern. A company that is insensitive to the concerns of the stakeholders will not be able to rise financially and therefore would not be able to cater to the needs of the stakeholders.The stakeholder model also has many drawbacks. The interests of the stakeholders of any company can deviate sharply from one another(prenominal) and managers pursuing the path to keep all the stakeholders happy, who have no sense of compromise, can do more damage than those managers who put the shareholders first in their principle and objectives. In modern times, the interests of the stakeholders are inter-twined as aforementioned. To elaborate, employees are shareholders in the company due to the investment in the pension funds.

Psychology Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Psychology Project - Essay ExampleThere have been many studies done in order to determine these. The first article was authorize Further Refining the Stress-Coping Model of Alcohol Aw arness. In this article, it was shown that heading measures as far as alcohol consumption and stress differ in regards to the type of stress that is encountered. It was hypothesized base on previous experimentation that men are more(prenominal) likely to encounter heavy drinking as a act mechanism than females due to their limited coping abilities. There have also been inconsistencies in trying to diagnose whether specific people are more prone to this kind of coping measure than others. The first deals with the variability, which is experienced across the board when people deal with stress. This being that coping measures are not estimable maladaptive or adaptive, but each are tailored to deal with a certain type of stressor. The act is that there has not been substantial show up and consistenc y in showing that gender factors play a role in coping and drinking. The experimental design for this study was a short-term design, which was based on self-reporting measures. In particular, three variables were hypothesized that could take into account for gender differences. The first is coping using the support of others. It has been shown that students that are experiencing a stressor in regards to a kindred or social situation are less likely to turn to alcohol if their coping mechanisms are more guided towards the support of others. In particular, it has been shown in women that experience an interpersonal stressor that they are less likely to drink as a coping measure due to greater social support seeking. The second hypothesis shows that the more in control of the external stressors that a person is experiencing, the less likely they are to turn to alcohol as a coping measure. The third hypothesis is based on previous research which states that men are more likely to use ready seeking coping strategies and women are more likely to seek social supporting strategies for coping. Thus the use of alcohol was found to be higher in males than in females. The population had a sample size of 83 participants from different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. These participants were tested using many different types of surveys and testing batteries. They were prescreened with the Michigan Alcohol Screening Tests and the College Students juvenile Life Experiences test. These stressful factors were then broken down into four core areas life management, social relationships, school, and general social adjustment. Then, they returned for three weeks and were asked how many times they industrious in heavy drinking, which was defined as five or more alcoholic drinks. The final survey that had to take was the COPE to assess their skills in active coping, avoidant coping, and social support seeking coping. The statistics were analyzed using mixed modeling intera ctions and this took into account correlation coefficients and t-test values. Men that had higher scores in active coping and social support seeking coping were less likely to quest after in dangerous activities involving alcohol. If men using avoidant coping measures, they were more likely to engage in the use of alcohol. For women, the same statistical data was also recorded. There is some validity to the measures that were

Plato's Arguments for Rationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Platos Arguments for Rationalism - Essay ExamplePlatos arguments can be summarised in the following contest a) vindication is simply by reason instead of senses. This means that there is need to effort away from that world of cave that is explored by our sensory experience and move outside the cave to discover the world of forms by means of reason. b) Objects of knowledge such as forms are necessary, unchanging and external. Therefore, we are looking for the permanent ordinance which underlies the flux. c) The most basic and important knowledge is priori that means that it does not rely on sensory information. Thus this is true knowledge of goodness, of mathematics, of justice and many others. d) maths is simply like a model for the entire knowledge process. This implies that the easiest way that an individual can think of forms is by thinking of mathematical objects being the undefiled circle.The theory of form is regarded to as one of Platos most powerful theory. It proposes t hat on top of the physical world that we sense in our midst, there is overly another realm based on reality. This kind of realm is intelligible instead of being an observable sphere in existence it is made up of absolute, unchanging, external, perfect forms that define that which exists imperfectly and fleetingly in our world of senses. The forms therefore provide knowledge regarding the objective truth. The theory of forms assists Platos epistemological theories in a proceeds of ways.Epistemological theories are based on the account of what is meant by knowledge.

How is capability deprivation a more powerful approach for finding Essay

How is capability deprivation a more powerful appeal for finding ways to fight poverty than a focus on raising the incomes of - Essay ExampleThe realities faced by the poor people piece of ass be termed as dissimilar, multifaceted and dynamic an aspect that leads to the analysts and researchers looking for explanations and solutions to the problem of unemployment. This paper shall address the issue of unemployment by arguing from the point that, poverty basis be easily eliminated by applying the capability return key mechanism as opposed to raising the income of the poor. The view of poverty in terms of capability horizon is one that is multi-dimensional as seen in the flex of Sen (1). In the work, the author continues to argue that since poverty can be analyzed from the perspective of an individuals deprivation of the basic items, income is one of the main items that would allow the same individual access their basic wants (2). This is to mean that, insufficient or lack of ca pital is a major(ip) determining factor of the ability of an individual to reassure their daily life. This interprets the reason why some families and persons are more economically able as contrasted to former(a)s. Therefore, in this case, the incapability of an individual to access the income that would be implemental in reducing poverty is useful in coming up with policies useful for dealing with poverty. It is at this juncture that Sen insists that it would non be possible to give all these persons the necessary amount of money to maintain their livelihoods (2). Sen poses a question on whether it would be likely to fund a sick or a disabled person with sufficient funds to protract their livelihoods (2). In this case, it would be more sensible and mulish to allow these individuals to obtain the skills of accessing income as opposed to giving them the funds. Though Sen is cautious of the fact that it would not be undemanding for persons with special needs and the sick to work e qually the same as the ordinary persons, giving them an opportunity to acquire the right skills to work is the best solution in assuaging poverty (2). Capability restitution method is yet another more potent approach in alleviating poverty as the approach deals with issues of handling poverty. Poverty that is realistic, as indicated by Sen, does not revolve around the income liberty, but the main concern is a consideration of the mechanisms that bring out the poor persons from their misery (2). A cited example is that of the elderly members of the society, and other groups that are sinking in misery (1). In this case, apportioning a certain amount of money in an endeavor to fight poverty would subject to the same persons being reliant on the fact that, with or with no jobs, they have an amount of money set aside for their use. It is warranted, from this argument, to argue that these persons have undeniably been reduced to slaves of their own desolation, as they have no capability t o secure a job, and earn a considerable amount of money that would be helpful for their personal development. Sen gives a case in point whereby a family is allocated funds as a means of alleviating poverty (2). In the event that the boy-child is given precedence over the girl due to their gender difference, as seen in Asia and parts of North Africa, then a new division of poor persons will mechanically emerge. In terms of capability deprivation, this means that girls are not given a chance to exercise their full potential as they are drop in terms of access to healthcare, income amongst others (Sen 1). In the long run, the

Issues and Challenges in Integrating Information Technology into the Essay

Issues and Challenges in Integrating Information Technology into the Curriculum - Essay ExampleAs a result, ICT and its capability in change student performance have been marginal as well. How then, should these new technologies be implemented by teachers in order to successfully integrate them into the curriculum As this essay will argue, the successful integration of information engineering science into the curriculum requires a paradigm shift from the teachers perspective, together with their acquisition of the technical skills required to exercise ICT, and a good support system from the school to create a contextually relevant environment that will make teachers more receptive in using new technologies and encourage see to iting from students.As Jonassen, Peck, and Wilson (2003) claim, ICT today is not simply a medium where information is transferred, but a tool that students learn with, assisting the learning process itself. At the very least, one could infer that ICT is cha nging the nature of education today - from the school, to its curriculum, each facet of education is being revise to cope with the fast development in ICT in an effort to efficiently integrate such new technologies (Williams and Price, 12). However, it is imperative to note that the implementation of ICT is skillful a single aspect within the larger context of school reform. Thus, it is important to understand that school reform today, insofar as ICT is concerned, places emphasis not just on quantifiable outcomes, such as an increase in the amount of ACT available in schools, but on the quality of learning experiences for students - the point that ICT enriches students learning experiences (Godfrey, 2001, p.15).Unfortunately, most teachers do not fully compreh oddment such relationship between ICT and education. According to a study conducted in Australian schools, the train of ICT in the curriculum continues to be ill defined and poorly understood by teachers (Fifoot, 2000). An implication of such is that ICT causes frustration among teachers, which eventually forces them to abandon it altogether. If not, they just end up using it ineffectively, as a tool to substitute typewriters and calculators, for example. Using ICT in such ways do not only waste important investments made for the improvement of learning, but it can also have negative effects in the students learning process because it leaves them incapable of integrating ICT effectively in their daily lives as well. Teachers, therefore, need to know how to use technology to successful use it in the classroom. However, it is imperative to differentiate between knowing how to use technology for its sake from knowing how to use technology for the sake of improving student learning (Fishman, et. al, 2001). As Tiene and Ingram (2001, p.xv), puts it, teachers need to expand their awareness of ... educational technologies and the critical issues associated with the effective utilization of these technologi es.Aside from understanding ICT implementation within the context of school reform, it is also imperative to understand the changes and trends surrounding ICT and school reform. Grabe and Grabe (2004, pp.35-39) outlined this shift in terms of changes in student and teacher roles,

Creative Nonfiction Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Creative Nonfiction Film - Essay ExamplePrior to the genuine Zaire fight, the two fighters proudly stated that each boxer will knock out the other opposing boxer (Denby 123). The contains dramatic event environment heightens as each boxer convinces the general public, especially the movie audiences, that the opposing boxer is no match for the other boxer. Just like the individualized essay, the movie is filled with heated conversational element. Further, the film may contain themes of reality, confession, and privacy. In the nonfiction film When We Were Kings, the film correctly centers on the theme of honesty (Lopate, Getting Personal Selected Essays 197). Muhammad Ali originally keeps espousing that all Americans should be honest (Lopate 130). Muhammad Ali espoused that Americans should stand up for their beliefs. Muhammad Ali refused to join the Vietnam War. The boxer insisted that the United States should meddle with the internal affairs of other country, Vietnam. For refus ing to be drafted into the Vietnam War, Muhammad Ali was convicted and captive for five years. Muhammad Ali theorized that the Vietnam people should be entitled to their privacy from being intruded by the United States army. Likewise, Muhammad Ali confessed to the people that he is willing to be jailed for his political belief on the encroachment of the United States on Vietnams political issues.Furthermore, the film may include issues that contract or expand the self. Specifically, the film may focus on the behavior of the person of film protagonists and antagonists. In the nonfiction film When We Were Kings, the film rightfully shows that Muhammad Ali consistently espoused that he can substantially knock out the crowd favorite. The crowd favorite is the defending world heavyweight champion, George head. Muhammad Ali proves to his critics that he was right. In the Zaire fight, Muhammad Ali was able to knock out George Foreman. When Foreman fell to the canvass, the boxing referee counted out the defending champion, the seemingly unstoppable George Foreman (Gast 1). The film clip starting from 10108 to 10802 time retrograde correctly shows the real life boxing match between the two boxing gladiators. The audience can see how George Foreman unloaded several punches onto Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali leaned on the ropes to prevent falling onto the boxing ring canvass. After Foreman slowed down his boxing pace, Muhammad Ali pounced on the unsuspecting Foreman. As expected, Muhammad Ali knocked out George Foreman while belongings the movie audiences on their feet awaiting the final outcome. As expected, the film correctly shows Muhammad Ali exchanging pleasantries with a girl. The Film clips also show the time frame of the activities from the 400200 movie depiction to the 403900 time lapse film scene. The film captivates to audience by making the films more realistic. Moreover, the film may include challenging the locating quo. In the nonfiction film When We Were Kings, Muhammad Ali correctly fought hard and long against the status quo. The status quo requires all able-bodied United States citizens to join the Vietnam War. The United States law punishes each American citizen from rendering the required services within the United States army. Muhammad Ali insisted that his new religion, Islam, prohibits him from joining the United States